Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) not only affect people physically but also have impacts on their emotions and mental well-being.
WHAM interviewed Anna Catania about the emotional journey following an STI diagnosis, caused by the possible long-term effects of certain STIs, including the psychological aspects, the role of stigma, available support services, and strategies for addressing concerns related to self-esteem and relationships.
Statistics in Malta
Between 2018 and 2022, Malta reported a total of 1,563 cases of chlamydia, as disclosed by Health Minister Chris Fearne. Chris Fearne also stated that there were 851 cases of gonorrhoea, 560 cases of syphilis, 553 cases of scabies, 187 cases of Hepatitis B, and 172 cases of Hepatitis C over the past five
years. Additionally, there were 377 HIV cases during this period.
Psychological and Emotional Reactions to STI Diagnosis
When diagnosed with an STI, individuals often experience shock since unfortunately the assumption is that one would not get an StI if one only has one sexual partner.
Psychological effects may include shame, guilt, fear, anger, and stigmatization. The stigma associated with STIs significantly affects self-esteem, with potential partner rejection leading to feelings of dirtiness and negative impacts on mental health. Addressing societal stigma is deemed essential for individuals to maintain a positive self-image and mental well-being. Open dialogue and dispelling misconceptions are proposed as effective strategies.
PrEP as a Preventive Measure
PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) is a medical approach to HIV prevention in which individuals who are at high risk of contracting HIV take medication to reduce their risk of infection. PrEP works by preventing the virus from establishing a permanent infection in the body. When taken consistently, it can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission through sexual contact or injection drug use. It is important to note that PrEP is not a cure for HIV, and it does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Access to Support Services
The services available at the GU clinic encompass:
- Identification and treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections.
- Provision of counselling and HIV testing
- Addressing various genital conditions
You can reach out to the GU clinic by dialling 25457494/1. If you’re asked to leave a message on the answering machine, be assured that a healthcare professional will handle it and return your call. For calls made after regular hours, kindly provide your details clearly to facilitate a prompt callback from the nurse.
Private clinics and organizations like MGRM (Malta Gay Right Movement) are recognized as valuable resources, highlighting the importance of addressing the increasing demand for services.
Strategies for Maintaining Relationships Post-Diagnosis
With open communication, understanding, and support, couples can navigate through this difficult time.
Here are some strategies for maintaining relationships post-diagnosis of an STI:
- Open Communication
o Discuss feelings: Both partners should openly share their emotions and concerns. It’s essential to create a safe space for honest communication without judgment. - Education
o Share information: Educate each other about the importance of safe sex practices, regular testing, and methods to prevent transmission. - Seek professional guidance.
o Attend counselling: Consider couples’ counselling or individual therapy to navigate emotional challenges and strengthen the relationship. - Emphasize Emotional Support
o Offer reassurance: Remind each other that a positive STI diagnosis does not define the relationship, or the individuals involved. Express commitment to supporting each other through the process.
o Be empathetic: Understand that both partners may experience a range of emotions, including guilt, fear, or anger. Be empathetic and patient with each other. - Focus on Overall Relationship Health
o Strengthen emotional bonds: Engage in activities that promote emotional intimacy, trust, and connection. This can include spending quality time together, expressing affection, and fostering a supportive environment.
Conclusion
Dealing with an STI diagnosis involves not only medical intervention but also addressing the complex emotional and psychological aspects. By dispelling misconceptions, fostering open communication, and providing accessible support services, individuals can navigate the challenges associated with STIs, preserving their mental and emotional well-being in the process.
